International workshop, 24-25 February 2010, Tainan, Taiwan

This international workshop brought together researchers and students from Asian countries and focused on three themes: 1) urban metabolism (food, water, energy, waste); 2) designing rural-urban systems in Asia (food production, landscape, rural and urban planning); and 3) culture, economy and governance.

The AGS at the University of Tokyo and the Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science (IR3S) is focusing on city-regions as models for sustainable urban development in Asia. The fringes of Asian cities are traditionally characterized by a mix of urban and rural land uses, and researchers argue that these multi-functional areas offer many opportunities for more sustainable urban development, compared to conventional urban planning that tries to separate urban and rural areas and functions.

Urban agriculture can offer benefits such as a supply of agricultural products within the urban area, a reduction of the heat island effect, the integration of urban and rural social networks, and the support of an important informal sector. Most importantly, peri-urban areas can sustain the development of a resilient and adaptive society. However, peri-urban farmland is threatened by urbanization, and new policies, including new land tax systems, and strong local governance with local participation are needed to maintain urban agriculture. A strong point coming out of the workshop discussions is the importance of participatory approaches in the development of future cities and city fringes. Researchers need to engage local residents, municipalities, and the private sector to support the development of resilient and adaptive cities.

The proceedings of the two sustainable city-regions workshops will be published together as a book.

“Opening remarks”, by Akimasa Sumi, TIGS, The University of Tokyo

Keynote speech:

“Disaster information management system in Taiwan”, Fengtian LIN, National Cheng Kung University

Session: Urban Metabolism – Energy and Resources

• “Towards a transparent land-use design tool for sustainable urban metabolisms focusing on energy, food and water”, Yasuhiro Fukushima, National Cheng Kung University
• “Empirical analysis of price transmission in palm oil crushing industry – the case of the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia”, Hirotaka Matsuda, IR3S, The University of Tokyo

Session: Food and Agriculture

• “Conflict of agriculture and development in peri-urban region”, Hirokazu Ozaki, IR3S, The University of Tokyo

Session: Water

• “Urban water metabolism”, Toshiya Aramaki, Faculty of Regional Development Studies, Toyo University
• “Water health issue in urban area”, Hiroyuki Katayama, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Urban traces in the environment”, Sebastien Rauch, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology
• “Can participation mitigate water conflict?”, Mihoko Matsuyuki, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo

25 February 2010

Keynote speech:

“Topics in sustainability science and co-living philosophy, and conditions for the realisation of a sustainable society”, Tomonori Matsuo, Toyo University

Session: Designing Rural System in Asia

• “Sustainable urban structure and transport policy in metropolitan region”, Noboru Harata, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Impact of road network upon flood inundation”, Guangwei HUANG, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo
• “Special feature of urbanisation and changes in thermal environment in Jakarta, Indonesia”, Akinobu Murakami, Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba
• “Housing supply, affordability and land use in the Mumbai Metropolitant region”, Rajiv R. Mishra, Principal Sir JJ College of Architecture, University of Mumbai
• “Regional planning and projects in the Ruhr region, Germany”, Dietwald Gruehn, School of Spatial Planning, Dortmund Technical University

Session: Designing Rural System in Asia

• “Scaling-up: an overview of urban agriculture in North America”, Matthew Potteiger, Dept of Landscape Architecture, State University of New York
• “Restoring agricultural landscapes in shrinking cities: Reinventing traditional concepts in Japanese planning”, Makoto Yokohari, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo

Session: City, Region and Governance

• “Sustainable city-regions and the formation of regional governance”, Tetsuo Kidokoro, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Regulatory and governance issues in controlling urban development in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region”, Apiwat Ratanawaraha, Dept of Urban and Regional Planning, Chulalongkorn University
• “Lusaka, from Garden City to Metropolitan: toward sustainable African City Region”, Norihisa Shima, Dept of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Informal collaborative network: Meinung Cultural Mobilisation in Soutern city region, Taiwan”, Peipeng LI, Dept of Bio-industry Communication and Development, National Taiwan University
• “Urban sustainability and vulnerability indicators: how do we evaluate our sustainability and vulnerability?”, Naesun Park, cSUR-GCOE, The University of Tokyo
• Presentation to second session by Hideki Koizumi, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “The circulative dwelling in a town escaping from the legend of one family in one house on one site”, Otsuki Toshio, Dept of Architecture, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• Presentation by Daisuke Abe, cSUR-GCOE, The University of Tokyo
• “The village inside: from Mumbai to Tokyo and back”, Matias Sendoa Echanove, URBZ
• “To build city-regions anew: space for citizens’ participation and initiatives”, Marco Kusumawijaya, Jakarta Arts Council, Taman Ismail Marzuki

Closing

“The management of urbanisation, development and environmental change in the 21st century”, Terry McGee, University of British Columbia

Student Session:

• “A re-evaluation of green space planning in peri-urban Tokyo transformation processes of land use in the Shimousa Plateau”, Mariko Miyamoto, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo
• “Tragedy of the commons or tragedy of privatism? a triangulation of peri-urban community forestry in England, the United States and Japan”, Gerald Bolthouse, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo
• “Wood energy and sustainable satoyama management: using urban waste wood to enhance economic viability”, Terada Toru, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo
• “Transformation of peri-urban agricultural lands in Bangkok Metropolitan region: case studies of Nonthaburi and Rangsit”, Davivong Vudipong, Graduate of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo
• “Conservation strategies of different municipalities for satoyama woodland in the urban fringe of the Tokyo metropolitan area”, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Graduate School of Agricultural Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
• “Agricultural process and agricultural land use change in Tianjin”, Dingyang ZHOU, Dept of Ecosystem Studies, The University of Tokyo
• “”The tree protection ordinance on private lot and the implementation in Seattle city, Washington, USA”, Hirofumi Hori, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “The transition of common spaces in high density housings and of facilities for children”, Saori Imoto, Dept of Architecture, The University of Tokyo
• “The living environment in a depopulating mountanous village: a case of Niyodogawa-cho Kochi, Japan”, Haruka Tsukuda, Dept of Architecture, The University of Tokyo
• “Toxicity characterization of urban river sediments using two benthic crustaceans”, Haruna Watanabe, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Evaluation by environmental burden and value of products for plastic cascade recycling”, Asako Okuno, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo
• “Virtual water flows and national water footprint of Taiwan”, Yenchi CHEN, Dept of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
• “Biomass utilisation towards sustainability: a case study – GHG emissions from cassava derived starch and ethanol”, Tingting KUO, Dept of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
• “Metabolism of energy self sufficient village in Indonesia,  a case study: Desa Haurngombong West Java”, Badariah Yosiyana, Dept of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University

Terry Mc Gee from The Institute of Asian Research, University of British Columbia

Download reports:

Report of the AGS Annual Meeting 2009:
Urban Futures: the Challenge of Sustainability

Report of the 1^st International Workshop on Sustainable City Region, Bali, February 2009:
International Workshop on Sustainable City Regions 2009

Report of the AGS at ETH Urban Futures seminar, November 2008:
Understanding the Dimensions of Urban Futures Research – tackling complex reality

“Opening remarks”, by Akimasa Sumi, The University of Tokyo.

Keynote Speech:

• “The resilience and vulnerability of the extended urban spaces in Asia in the 21st century – policy research challenges for the futures of urban Asia”, by Terry McGee,  Institute of Asian Research, University of British Columbia.
• “Establishing sustainable community through the urban and rural fusion” by Kazuhiko Takeuchi, IR3S, The University of Tokyo.

Session 1: Urban-Rural Systems

• “Openness of private green and vacant spaces within exclusive subdivisions in the urban fringe of Asian large cities: some cases of Bangkok and Metro Manila”, by Yuji Hara, TIGS, The University of Tokyo.
• “Farmland conversion and sustainable city: a case of Yogyakarta, Indonesia”, by Irham, Agribusiness Graduate Study Program, Gadjah Mada University.
• “Spatial planning and urban rural relations in European Union”, by Kensuke Katayama, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Vulnerable agricultural fringe: the challenge for sustainability of Bangkok”, by Niramon Kulsrisombat, Dept of Urban and Regional Planning, Chulalongkorn University.
• “Food and energy production from agriculture in urban rural systems of Japan”, by Shigenori Morita, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
• “Governing urbanisation for sustainability: an institutional analysis of government behaviour in China”, by Zhilin Liu, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University.

Session 2: City Regional Form

• “Introduction to City Regional Form”, by Makoto Yokohari, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo.
• “Sustainability and adaptation on climate change in German city regions”, Dietwalt Gruehn, School of Spatial Planning, Dortmund University of Technology.
• “Emerging urban governance in Southeast Asian countries: how can we control these rapidly expanding cities?”, by Norihisa Shima, Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Strategy analysis of urban/peri-urban agriculture in Asia: issues, potential and challenges”, by Peeyush Soni, Agricultural Systems and Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology.
• “A strategic planning from regional aspect – experience of the research work on development plan of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone”, by Zongpo Tan, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University.
• “Tokyo; transportation network and city form”, by Hitoshi Ieda, Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Controlling the composition of population for suburban housing developments in Japan by selecting building types – a case study of Yukarigaoka New-Town in Chiba, Japan”, by Toshio Otsuki, Dept of Architecture, The University of Tokyo.

24 January 2009
“Introduction of the AGS – Supporting Urban Innovation”, by Sebastien Rauch, Water Environment Technology, Chalmers University of Technology.

Session 3: Water Management

• “Infectious risk assessment with exposure to pathogens in the flood water – assessment of vulnerability of urban area to climate change (case study of Manila)”, by Kensuke Fukushi, TIGS, The University of Tokyo.
• “Deconstructing the rural and the urban: lessons from recent desakota research in South Asia, Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and China”, by Dipak Gyawali, Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Nepal.
• “Long-term indirect impacts of land development on flood risk and water quality – a case study for the watershed of Lake Tega”, by Guangwei Huang, Dept of Socio-Cultural Environmental Studies, The University of Tokyo.
• “Waterborne health risks due to rapid urbanisation in Asia”, by Kumiko Oguma, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Impact of land use and land cover on evapotranspiration in urban area based on remote sensing data”, by Guangheng Ni, Dept of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University.
• “A concept on integrated groundwater management to sustain cities of Indonesia using system interrelationship model”, by Priana Sudjono, Dept of Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology.
• “The impact of Guam’s population growth on island water resources”, by Shahram Khosrowpanah, Water and Environment Research Institute of the Western Pacific, University of Guam.
• “Urban-rural interrelation in water resource management problems and factors affecting the sustainability of drinking water supply in the city of Bandung, Indonesia”, by Parikesit, Dept of Biology, Padjadjaran University.
• “Integration of flood control and environmental preservation in urban river”, by Takeyoshi Chibana, Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Catchment-scale water management of wastewater treatment in an urban sewage system considering CO2 emission assessment”, by Goro Mouri, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo.

Session 4: Culture and Settlements

• “Introduction to the session”, by Tetsuo Kidokoro, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
• “Daoism and environmental sustainability – a completely different way of thinking”, by Qiang Charles Lou, Water and Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific, University of Guam.
• “The landscape of Bangkok’s agricultural fringe and city region sustainability: an ecological and cultural co-evolution”, by Danai Taitakoo, Dept of Landscape Architecture, Chulalongkorn University.
• “Cultural-natural expressions and community movement on the saujana heritage conservation”, by Sita Adishakti, Gadjah Mada University.
• “Damage investigation of timber structures by the 2007 Noto Peninsula earthquake”, by Kaori Fujita, Dept of Architecture, The University of Tokyo.

Poster Sessions 23 February 2009 (pdf)

1. “Energetic analysis of various production systems in West Javan agricultural landscape: looking for sustainable system”, Dendi Mohamad, Institute of Ecology, Padjadjaran University.
2. “Conceptual framework for agricultural landscape conservation and flood system for sustainable city region in China”, Dingyang Zhou, Dept of ecosystem studies, The University of Tokyo
3. “Assessing policy implementation and social networks for agricultural landscape conservation in a Japanese urban region”, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
4. “A place for “commons” in extended urban spaces? Community forestry networks and working woodlands in peri-urban Tokyo, by Gerald Bolthouse, Natural Environment, The University of Tokyo.
5. “Transformation of pastures landscapes on the Shimousa Plateau 1572-1862″, Mariko Miyamoto, Dept of Natural Environmental Studies, The University of Tokyo.
6. “Woody biomass utilisation in urban-rural mixed land-use areas: Strategies to sustainably managed satoyama woodlands”, Toru Terada, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
7. “Evaluation of environmental burden in cascade recycling of plastic containers and packaging wastes in Japan”, Asako Okuno, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
8. “Toxicity characterization of road dust and urban river sediments using bioassay with ostracod”, Haruna Watanabe, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
9. “Examination of maintaining method of the gravel bed river channel”, Hiroaki Fujimori, Civil Engineering Course, The University of Tokyo.
10. “Industrial solid waste flows and recycling patterns of China: a case study in Suzhou”, Mo Hongpin, Division of Environmental System Analysis, Tsinghua University.
11. “Analysis of climate change impact for sustainable development on Citarum river basin, Indonesia”, Yutaka Araki, Civil Engineering Course, The University of Tokyo.
12. “The comprehensive concept planning of urban greening: cast study Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand”, Arthit Limpiyakorn, Graduate School of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
13. “The development review system and the application in the inner city area – the case studies on the design review in North America”, Hirofumi Hori, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
14. “Build back better, safer and greener: lesson from Aceh post-disaster recovery”, Togu Pardede, Dept of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo.

An international workshop was convened by the AGS at The University of Tokyo, by the Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science (IR3S), and Udayana University in Bali, concluded the AGS series of seminars on the Urban Futures initiative. The meeting brought together for the first time researchers in Asia interested in the interaction between urban and rural areas.

A mosaic of urban-rural land uses is a common phenomenon in the fringe areas of Asian large cities. Although current planning systems based on western models attempt to separate urban from rural, increased urban-rural interactions can contribute to establishing sustainable urban communities in Asia. Urban engineers, landscape planners, and agriculture researchers talked together about these issues for the first time, and this was exciting for the participating faculty and students.

Link to SCRWS2009 website

Link to seminar videos and presentation (pdf)

Download proceeding (pdf)

Contact person: Dr. Kensuke Fukushi


SHORT REPORT:

AGS Urban Futures seminar series – Report of the First International Workshop on Sustainable City-regions

This international workshop was convened by the AGS at The University of Tokyo, the Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science (IR3S), and Udayana University in Bali. The meeting brought together for the first time researchers in Asia interested in the interaction between urban and rural areas.

A mosaic of urban-rural land uses is a common phenomenon in the fringe areas of Asian large cities. The word desakota (a combination of two Indonesian words: desa for village, kota for town) has been coined to refer to these urban fringe regions. Asian cities have applied planning measures based on the theory of clearly separating the city from surrounding rural areas — so-called modern city planning concepts such as zoning, greenbelt, and compact city – but in most cases failed to successfully control urban developments, resulting in a disordered mix of urban and rural land uses on the urban fringe.

Under the AGS, the University of Tokyo is focusing on the Asian city-region and playing a leading role in developing a new concept for sustainable city regions for Asia, through a new approach to the integration of urban and rural areas, in which increased urban-rural interactions are expected to contribute to establishing sustainable urban communities in Asia. At the workshop, this topic was discussed in four sessions that addressed urban-rural systems, city regional forms, water management, and culture and settlements.

The rural and urban divide can be deconstructed by focusing on the institutions in this zone. The social networks and institutions that control flows of people, capital, energy, food, materials and wastes between urban and rural areas include private companies, NPOs/NGOs, public government departments, and social networks that sustain the informal sector and rural-urban population flows. Often, the formal institutional structures designed to maintain green spaces and ecosystem services in the urban fringe fail to achieve their goal, whereas pockets of informal land uses and unregulated land contribute significantly to local food production and natural resource management.

In rapidly expanding Southeast Asian cities such as Bangkok and Metro Manila, large parcels of farmland on the urban fringe are being divided into exclusive blocks of housing developments, which become gated communities separated by high walls from the outer world. Within these subdivisions, green spaces accessible only to local residents are mandated by law, whilst the agricultural fields outside the walls are ignored by the local residents. Research shows that the official green spaces are poorly used and often abandoned, whereas the numerous vacant open lots are occupied by “caretakers”, unofficially recognized by the absentee landowners and the homeowners association, who produce significant amounts of vegetables that are bought and consumed by local residents.

Discussions addressed how to preserve and revitalize peri-urban agriculture as a key component of sustainable city regions. All over Asia, peri-urban farmlands are vulnerable to urbanization pressure. Farmland in the urban fringe can be protected with new land tax systems and strong local governance to implement farmland preservation policies. Agricultural landscapes can also be sustained and revitalized through the use of new agricultural technologies, for example bio-ethanol production from rice in Japan.

How to distinguish between cultural landscapes that should be preserved and those that have to be transformed? In Indonesia, there is increasing awareness of the importance of cultural landscape preservation; however much effort is still needed from all stakeholders, including citizens, politicians and international agencies. Participants agreed that we need to take bottom-up approaches to preserve cultural landscapes, involving local people who have managed such landscapes as their daily living space.

Participants affirmed the importance of local activity and governance for realizing multi-functional and well ordered city forms for Asian city regions, with new land use control concepts based on the local situation. Panelists and audiences agreed that although there are a lot of difficulties in each Asian city related to the current institutional gaps between the urban and rural systems, we have to develop more concrete visions of urban-rural fusion as well as indicators to measure urban-rural relationships.

For example, current Chinese strategic and regional planning systems try to achieve a holistic planning approach, but the relationships in spatial planning between urban and rural areas are still weak. How can master, regional, and local scale plans be connected smoothly so as to operate an effective land use control?  Local governments in China have very diverse attitudes to environmental protection and sustainable development. Multi-scale incentive mechanisms are needed to bridge the gap between national government policies and local government strategies.

One workshop conclusion was that Asian countries, including Japan, should replace the planning doctrine followed so far, which distinguishes sharply between urban and rural areas, and reassess planning systems in an effort to build desirable urban-rural partnerships and uphold diversity in the urban fringes.

A group of MIT faculty members from across the institute met to discuss the multi-disciplinary research projects on regional sustainability being developed at MIT. The objective was twofold:

1. To develop a broader understanding of the regional sustainability projects at MIT
2. To see if there is a synergy among the different projects that can be further explored or harnessed for the development of new initiatives

Contact person: Mr. Steven Connors

An interactive workshop held under the auspices of the Alliance of Global Sustainability and hosted by Cape Peninsula University of Technology

Cities, properly managed, can be transformative arenas in which natural resources are used efficiently and economically to provide a high quality of life for everyone. And by doing so, cities offer our best hope of reducing human impacts upon the environment and achieving global sustainability. It can be argued that there is no one model for urban futures because of the underlying history and cultural diversity of our urban areas. However, the challenge of urban futures is clear – we have exceeded 50% by 2030. The resultant pressure on infrastructure, services, safety and security, political stability and social services is immense.

Selected experts have been invited to present and discuss their views on African Urban Futures, thereby raising regional-level awareness and providing an important contribution to the global research agenda

Facilitator:
Peter Willis, University of Cambridge Programme for Industry, South Africa

Keynote address:
“Putting people first in urban development” by Mamphela Ramphele, Circle Capital Ventures, South Africa.

Presentations:

• “African urban innovation” by Edgar Pieterse, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
• “An overview of some of the challenges facing the city of Johannesburg” by Lael Betlehem, Johannesburg Development Agency, South Africa.
• “Future urban transport challenges in selected African cities” by Roger Behrens, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
• “Sustainable urban design” by Mokena Makeka, Makeka Design Lab, South Africa.
• “Social dimension of urban development” by Alan Mabin, University of Witwatetsrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• “Finance and governance models for urban development” by David Savage, Independant Consultant, South Africa.
• “The Lake Victoria higher education initiative”, by Stephen Agong, Maseno University, Kenya.
• “Toward sustainable water use in cities” by Rolfe Eberhard, Palmer Development Group, South Africa.
• “Renewable energy for sustainable urban development” by Harro von Blottnitz, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
• “Capacity building for sustainable urban development” by Björn Malbert, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
• Innovation exercise – “Looking at wants and aspirations, strategies to achieve these and interventions by key sectors”
• Best posters presentation

Executive committee:

• Dr. Sebastien Rauch, Chalmers
• Prof. Olalekan Fatoki, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
• Prof. Jim Petrie, University of Cape Town
• Dr. Yvonne Hansen, University of Cape Town

Contact:

Dr. Sebastien Rauch
Water Environment Technology, Chalmers
sebastien.rauch@chalmers.se

This seminar illustrated the dimensions of research that tackles the complex reality of urban futures, and aimed to achieve a better understanding of how interdisciplinary research must be designed and carried out, using examples from the ETH domain. It also reported on the results of the AGS workshop Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Urban Futures.

Link to webcasts and presentations
Contact person: Ms. Evelyn Underwood

The AGS is keen to elicit views on sustainable urban futures. This seminar aimed at providing an African-focused view on urban futures.

Link to webcasts

Contact person: Dr. Sebastien Rauch

Programme for Day 1:
Moderator: Alexandra Pascalidou

• Welcome, by Hans Lindgren and Carl-Eric Hagentoft, John Holmberg, vice president – Chalmers Initiative
• Cities in climate change , Marco Keiner, ETH
• Design and concepts for habitability in extreme environments, particularly on Moon and Mars, Larry Toups, NASA
• Sustainable development – the importance of city planning, architecture and construction, Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist, board member in public and private companies (Castellum, Kongsberg Automative, Tällberg advisors)
• Sustainable business: how busenesses are reacting to the requests of a sustainable agenda – a global perspective, Roger Flanagan, University of Reading
• Urban futures for the next generation – sixth grade student competition on urban futures, produced by Bengt Nilsson & Dan Jåma, shows how children have been working on the theme Future cities
• Summary, Alexandra Pascalidou

Welcome, by Hans Lindgren and Carl-Eric Hagentoft,
John Holmberg, vice president – Chalmers Initiative

“Cities in climate change”, by Marco Keiner

“Design and concepts for habitability in extreme environments,
particularly on Moon and Mars”, by Larry Toups

“Sustainable development – the importance of city planning,
architecture and construction” by Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist

“Sustainable business: how businesses are reacting to the
requests of a sustainable agenda – a global perspective”, by Roger Flanagan

“My view on sustainability” by Gert Windgårdh

“Urban Futures for the next generation”,
6th grade student competition,
Five Views on Urban Futures 2008, AGS Chalmers

Summary, by Alexandra Pascalidou